Khanate of Kazan

Khanate of Kazan
Казан ханлыгы
1438–1552
Flag of Kazan
Banner used in battle
The Khanate of Kazan, c. 1500–1550.
The Khanate of Kazan, c. 1500–1550.
StatusIndependent
CapitalKazan
Official languagesChagatai language (literature, lingua franca, court)
Old Tatar language (dynastic, literature)
Common languages
Religion
Islam, Shamanism
GovernmentKhanate
Kazan Khan 
• 1438–1445
Ulugh Muhammad (first)
• March-October 1552
Yadegar Moxammat (last)
History 
• Elevation of Ulugh Muhammad
1438
• Conquest of Kazan by Ivan IV
1552
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Golden Horde
Tsardom of Russia
Today part ofRussia

The Khanate of Kazan (Tatar: Казан ханлыгы, romanized: Kazan xanlıgı; Russian: Казанское ханство, romanizedKazanskoye khanstvo) was a medieval Tatar Turkic state that occupied the territory of the former Volga Bulgaria between 1438 and 1552. The khanate covered contemporary Tatarstan, Mari El, Chuvashia, Mordovia, and parts of Udmurtia and Bashkortostan; its capital was the city of Kazan. It was one of the successor states of the Golden Horde (Kipchak Khanate), and it came to an end when it was conquered by the Tsardom of Russia.


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